Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃem | om t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃet | ot t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃat | ogət t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenam | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenat | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenːa | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenda | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenət | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen əʎe | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen əʎe | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃe | it t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕapeʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕapeʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəza | ida t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənem | ənem t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənet | ənet t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənena | ənena t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕapeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕapeʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕapeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕapeʃtʃədəmaʃ |
