Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem	om t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃet	ot t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃat	ogət t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenam	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenat	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenːa	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenda	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenət	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem əʎe	om t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃet əʎe	ot t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenam əʎe	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenat əʎe	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen əʎe	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenda əʎe	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen əʎe	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe	it t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
1PL:	(t͡ɕaplandaraltʃena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe)
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəza	ida t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənem	ənem t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənet	ənet t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənena	ənena t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneda	əneda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaplandaraltʃe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaplandaraltʃədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA