Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkem	om t͡ɕaplaʃke
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃket	ot t͡ɕaplaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplaʃke
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplaʃke
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkat	ogət t͡ɕaplaʃke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaplaʃke
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaplaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaplaʃke
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaplaʃke
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaplaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaplaʃke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenam	t͡ɕaplaʃken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenat	t͡ɕaplaʃken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃken	t͡ɕaplaʃken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenːa	t͡ɕaplaʃken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenda	t͡ɕaplaʃken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenət	t͡ɕaplaʃken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkem əʎe	om t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃket əʎe	ot t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenam əʎe	t͡ɕaplaʃken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenat əʎe	t͡ɕaplaʃken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃken əʎe	t͡ɕaplaʃken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaplaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenda əʎe	t͡ɕaplaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃken əʎe	t͡ɕaplaʃken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplaʃken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplaʃken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaplaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃke	it t͡ɕaplaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaplaʃke
1PL:	(t͡ɕaplaʃkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplaʃke)
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəza	ida t͡ɕaplaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaplaʃke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənem	ənem t͡ɕaplaʃke
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənet	ənet t͡ɕaplaʃke
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaplaʃke
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənena	ənena t͡ɕaplaʃke
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneda	əneda t͡ɕaplaʃke
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaplaʃke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaplaʃke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaplaʃke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaplaʃkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaplaʃkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaplaʃken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaplaʃkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaplaʃkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA