Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurem	om t͡ɕapmuro
2SG:	t͡ɕapmuret	ot t͡ɕapmuro
3SG:	t͡ɕapmura	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapmuro
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapmuro
2PL:	t͡ɕapmureda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapmuro
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurat	ogət t͡ɕapmuro

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕapmuro
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapmuro
3SG:	t͡ɕapmurəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕapmuro
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕapmuro
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕapmuro
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕapmuro

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurenam	t͡ɕapmuren oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurenat	t͡ɕapmuren otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕapmuren	t͡ɕapmuren ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurenːa	t͡ɕapmuren onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurenda	t͡ɕapmuren odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurenət	t͡ɕapmuren ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurem əʎe	om t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapmuret əʎe	ot t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapmura əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapmureda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕapmuro əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapmuret ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapmura ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapmureda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurenam əʎe	t͡ɕapmuren oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurenat əʎe	t͡ɕapmuren otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapmuren əʎe	t͡ɕapmuren ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurenːa əʎe	t͡ɕapmuren onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurenda əʎe	t͡ɕapmuren odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapmuren əʎe	t͡ɕapmuren ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapmuren oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapmuren otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapmuren ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapmuren ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapmuren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapmuren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapmuren ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapmuren ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapmuro	it t͡ɕapmuro
3SG:	t͡ɕapmurəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕapmuro
1PL:	(t͡ɕapmurena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕapmuro)
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurəza	ida t͡ɕapmuro
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕapmuro

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurənem	ənem t͡ɕapmuro
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurənet	ənet t͡ɕapmuro
3SG:	t͡ɕapmurəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕapmuro
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurənena	ənena t͡ɕapmuro
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurəneda	əneda t͡ɕapmuro
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕapmuro

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapmurənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapmurəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapmurənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕapmuro əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕapmuro əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapmurənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapmurəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕapmurəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapmurəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕapmuro ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕapmuraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕapmurəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕapmurəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕapmurəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕapmurəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕapmurədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕapmuren
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕapmurəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕapmurəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕapmurəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕapmurəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕapmurəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕapmurədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA