Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapam | om t͡ɕap |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapat | ot t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕap |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapət | ogət t͡ɕap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapəm | ʃəm t͡ɕap |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕape | əʃ t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapna | əʃna t͡ɕap |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapda | əʃda t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapənam | t͡ɕapən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapənat | t͡ɕapən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapən | t͡ɕapən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapənːa | t͡ɕapən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapənda | t͡ɕapən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapənət | t͡ɕapən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapam əʎe | om t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapat əʎe | ot t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕap əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapənam əʎe | t͡ɕapən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapənat əʎe | t͡ɕapən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapən əʎe | t͡ɕapən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapənːa əʎe | t͡ɕapən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapənda əʎe | t͡ɕapən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapənət əʎe | t͡ɕapən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕap | it t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕapəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕap) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapsa | ida t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapnem | ənem t͡ɕap |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapnet | ənet t͡ɕap |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕap |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapnena | ənena t͡ɕap |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapneda | əneda t͡ɕap |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕap əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕap əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕap ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕapman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕapʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕapʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕapdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕapən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕapmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕapʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕapmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕapdəmaʃ |
