Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕam	om t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕat	ot t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕət	ogət t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕo	əʃ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕna	əʃna t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕda	əʃda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənam	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənat	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənːa	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənda	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənət	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕam əʎe	om t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənam əʎe	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənat əʎe	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən əʎe	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənda əʎe	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənət əʎe	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ	it t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕʃo	ənʒe t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
1PL:	(t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ)
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕsa	ida t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnem	ənem t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnet	ənet t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnena	ənena t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneda	əneda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaraβut͡ɕdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA