Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎam	om t͡ɕaragoʎa
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎat	ot t͡ɕaragoʎa
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaragoʎa
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaragoʎa
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaragoʎa
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaət	ogət t͡ɕaragoʎa

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaragoʎa
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaragoʎa
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaje	əʃ t͡ɕaragoʎa
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎana	əʃna t͡ɕaragoʎa
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎada	əʃda t͡ɕaragoʎa
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaragoʎa

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənam	t͡ɕaragoʎaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənat	t͡ɕaragoʎaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaən	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənːa	t͡ɕaragoʎaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənda	t͡ɕaragoʎaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənət	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎam əʎe	om t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənam əʎe	t͡ɕaragoʎaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənat əʎe	t͡ɕaragoʎaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaən əʎe	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaragoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənda əʎe	t͡ɕaragoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənət əʎe	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaragoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaragoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaragoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaragoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaragoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎa	it t͡ɕaragoʎa
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaragoʎa
1PL:	(t͡ɕaragoʎaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaragoʎa)
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaza	ida t͡ɕaragoʎa
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaragoʎa

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎanem	ənem t͡ɕaragoʎa
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎanet	ənet t͡ɕaragoʎa
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaragoʎa
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎanena	ənena t͡ɕaragoʎa
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneda	əneda t͡ɕaragoʎa
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaragoʎa

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaragoʎa əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaragoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaragoʎa ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaragoʎaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaragoʎame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaragoʎadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaragoʎaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaragoʎade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaragoʎamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaragoʎameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaragoʎaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaragoʎamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaragoʎadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA