Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'am | om č́aragol'a |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'at | ot č́aragol'a |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aš | ok/ogeš č́aragol'a |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́aragol'a |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́aragol'a |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑t | ogə̑t č́aragol'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'aə̑m | šə̑m č́aragol'a |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́aragol'a |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aje | ə̑š č́aragol'a |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'ana | ə̑šna č́aragol'a |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'ada | ə̑šda č́aragol'a |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑č́ | ə̑št č́aragol'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'aə̑nam | č́aragol'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'aə̑nat | č́aragol'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aə̑n | č́aragol'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nna | č́aragol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nda | č́aragol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nə̑t | č́aragol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'am ə̑l'e | om č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'at ə̑l'e | ot č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'am ulmaš | om č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'at ulmaš | ot č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́aragol'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́aragol'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́aragol'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aə̑n ə̑l'e | č́aragol'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́aragol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́aragol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́aragol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'aə̑nam ulmaš | č́aragol'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'aə̑nat ulmaš | č́aragol'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aə̑n ulmaš | č́aragol'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nna ulmaš | č́aragol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nda ulmaš | č́aragol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́aragol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'a | it č́aragol'a |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aže | ə̑nže č́aragol'a |
| 1PL: | (č́aragol'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́aragol'a) |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aza | ida č́aragol'a |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'ašt | ə̑nə̑št č́aragol'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'anem | ə̑nem č́aragol'a |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'anet | ə̑net č́aragol'a |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aneže | ə̑než č́aragol'a |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'anena | ə̑nena č́aragol'a |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aneda | ə̑neda č́aragol'a |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'anešt | ə̑nešt č́aragol'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aragol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aragol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́aragol'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aragol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aragol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́aragol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́aragol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aragol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́aragol'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́aragol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́aragol'aman |
| Active participle: | č́aragol'aše |
| Passive participle: | č́aragol'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́aragol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́aragol'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́aragol'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́aragol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́aragol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́aragol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́aragol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́aragol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́aragol'adə̑maš |
