Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatam	om t͡ɕaramat
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatat	ot t͡ɕaramat
3SG:	t͡ɕaramateʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaramat
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaramat
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaramat
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatət	ogət t͡ɕaramat

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaramat
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaramat
3SG:	t͡ɕaramate	əʃ t͡ɕaramat
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatna	əʃna t͡ɕaramat
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatda	əʃda t͡ɕaramat
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaramat

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatənam	t͡ɕaramatən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatənat	t͡ɕaramatən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatən	t͡ɕaramatən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatənːa	t͡ɕaramatən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatənda	t͡ɕaramatən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatənət	t͡ɕaramatən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatam əʎe	om t͡ɕaramat əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaramat əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaramateʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaramat əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaramat əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaramat əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaramat əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaramateʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatənam əʎe	t͡ɕaramatən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatənat əʎe	t͡ɕaramatən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatən əʎe	t͡ɕaramatən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaramatən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatənda əʎe	t͡ɕaramatən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatənət əʎe	t͡ɕaramatən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaramatən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaramatən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaramatən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaramatən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaramatən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaramatən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaramat	it t͡ɕaramat
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕaramat
1PL:	(t͡ɕaramatəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaramat)
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatsa	ida t͡ɕaramat
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaramat

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatnem	ənem t͡ɕaramat
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatnet	ənet t͡ɕaramat
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaramat
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatnena	ənena t͡ɕaramat
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatneda	əneda t͡ɕaramat
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaramat

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaramatnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaramat əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaramat əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaramat əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaramatnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaramat əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaramat əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaramat əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaramatnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaramatneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaramatneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaramatneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaramat ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaramataʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaramatman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaramatʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaramatme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaramatʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaramatdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaramatən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaramatde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaramatmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaramatmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaramatʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaramatmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaramatdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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