Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugem | om t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuget | ot t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugat | ogət t͡ɕaraɲugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaraɲugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugenam | t͡ɕaraɲugen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugenat | t͡ɕaraɲugen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugen | t͡ɕaraɲugen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenːa | t͡ɕaraɲugen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenda | t͡ɕaraɲugen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenət | t͡ɕaraɲugen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugem əʎe | om t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuget əʎe | ot t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲuga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugenam əʎe | t͡ɕaraɲugen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugenat əʎe | t͡ɕaraɲugen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugen əʎe | t͡ɕaraɲugen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaraɲugen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenda əʎe | t͡ɕaraɲugen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugen əʎe | t͡ɕaraɲugen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraɲugen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugo | it t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaraɲugena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraɲugo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəza | ida t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaraɲugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugənem | ənem t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugənet | ənet t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugənena | ənena t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneda | əneda t͡ɕaraɲugo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaraɲugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaraɲugo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraɲugəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaraɲugo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaraɲugaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaraɲugəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaraɲugəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaraɲugədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaraɲugen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaraɲugəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaraɲugəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaraɲugəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaraɲugəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaraɲugəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaraɲugədəmaʃ |
