Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgam	om t͡ɕarasaŋga
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgat	ot t͡ɕarasaŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarasaŋga
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarasaŋga
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarasaŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaət	ogət t͡ɕarasaŋga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕarasaŋga
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarasaŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaje	əʃ t͡ɕarasaŋga
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgana	əʃna t͡ɕarasaŋga
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgada	əʃda t͡ɕarasaŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕarasaŋga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənam	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənat	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənːa	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənda	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənət	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgam əʎe	om t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgat əʎe	ot t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənam əʎe	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənat əʎe	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən əʎe	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənda əʎe	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənət əʎe	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋga	it t͡ɕarasaŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕarasaŋga
1PL:	(t͡ɕarasaŋgaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarasaŋga)
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaza	ida t͡ɕarasaŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕarasaŋga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganem	ənem t͡ɕarasaŋga
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganet	ənet t͡ɕarasaŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕarasaŋga
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganena	ənena t͡ɕarasaŋga
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeda	əneda t͡ɕarasaŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕarasaŋga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕarasaŋga əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarasaŋganeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕarasaŋga ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕarasaŋgame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕarasaŋgadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕarasaŋgade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕarasaŋgamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕarasaŋgameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕarasaŋgaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕarasaŋgamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕarasaŋgadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA