Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmem	om t͡ɕaraŋme
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmet	ot t͡ɕaraŋme
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋma	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraŋme
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋme
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraŋme
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmat	ogət t͡ɕaraŋme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaraŋme
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaraŋme
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaraŋme
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaraŋme
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaraŋme
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaraŋme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmenam	t͡ɕaraŋmen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmenat	t͡ɕaraŋmen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmen	t͡ɕaraŋmen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenːa	t͡ɕaraŋmen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenda	t͡ɕaraŋmen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenət	t͡ɕaraŋmen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmem əʎe	om t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmet əʎe	ot t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋma əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋma ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmenam əʎe	t͡ɕaraŋmen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmenat əʎe	t͡ɕaraŋmen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmen əʎe	t͡ɕaraŋmen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaraŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenda əʎe	t͡ɕaraŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmen əʎe	t͡ɕaraŋmen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraŋmen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraŋmen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋme	it t͡ɕaraŋme
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaraŋme
1PL:	(t͡ɕaraŋmena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋme)
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməza	ida t͡ɕaraŋme
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaraŋme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmənem	ənem t͡ɕaraŋme
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmənet	ənet t͡ɕaraŋme
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaraŋme
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmənena	ənena t͡ɕaraŋme
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməneda	əneda t͡ɕaraŋme
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaraŋme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraŋmənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaraŋme əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaraŋmənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraŋməneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraŋməneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaraŋme ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaraŋmaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaraŋməman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaraŋməme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaraŋmədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaraŋmen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaraŋməde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaraŋməmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaraŋməmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaraŋməʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaraŋməmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaraŋmədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA