Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃem | om t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃet | ot t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃat | ogət t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenam | t͡ɕaraŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenat | t͡ɕaraŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃen | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenːa | t͡ɕaraŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenda | t͡ɕaraŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenət | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕaraŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕaraŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃen əʎe | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaraŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕaraŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃen əʎe | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaraŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃe | it t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaraŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaraŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəza | ida t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənem | ənem t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənet | ənet t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənena | ənena t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaraŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaraŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaraŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaraŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaraŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaraŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaraŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaraŋʃədəmaʃ |
