Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaram	om t͡ɕara
2SG:	t͡ɕarat	ot t͡ɕara
3SG:	t͡ɕaraʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕara
1PL:	t͡ɕaraəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕara
2PL:	t͡ɕaraəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕara
3PL:	t͡ɕaraət	ogət t͡ɕara

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraəm	ʃəm t͡ɕara
2SG:	t͡ɕaraət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕara
3SG:	t͡ɕaraje	əʃ t͡ɕara
1PL:	t͡ɕarana	əʃna t͡ɕara
2PL:	t͡ɕarada	əʃda t͡ɕara
3PL:	t͡ɕaraət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕara

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraənam	t͡ɕaraən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaraənat	t͡ɕaraən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaraən	t͡ɕaraən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaraənːa	t͡ɕaraən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaraənda	t͡ɕaraən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaraənət	t͡ɕaraən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaram əʎe	om t͡ɕara əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarat əʎe	ot t͡ɕara əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕara əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕara əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕara əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕara əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaram ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕara ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraənam əʎe	t͡ɕaraən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaraənat əʎe	t͡ɕaraən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraən əʎe	t͡ɕaraən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaraənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaraən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraənda əʎe	t͡ɕaraən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraənət əʎe	t͡ɕaraən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaraənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaraənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaraənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaraənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaraən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕara	it t͡ɕara
3SG:	t͡ɕaraʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕara
1PL:	(t͡ɕaraəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕara)
2PL:	t͡ɕaraza	ida t͡ɕara
3PL:	t͡ɕaraʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕara

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaranem	ənem t͡ɕara
2SG:	t͡ɕaranet	ənet t͡ɕara
3SG:	t͡ɕaraneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕara
1PL:	t͡ɕaranena	ənena t͡ɕara
2PL:	t͡ɕaraneda	əneda t͡ɕara
3PL:	t͡ɕaraneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕara

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaranem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕara əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaranena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕara əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaraneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕara əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaranena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕara əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaraneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕara əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaraneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕara əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaranet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaraneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaraneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕara ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaraneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕara ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaraman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaraʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕarame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaraʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaradəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaraən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕarade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaramek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕarameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaraʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaramaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaradəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA