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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чарга |
| Genitive: | чарган |
| Dative: | чаргалан |
| Accusative: | чаргам |
| Comparative: | чаргала |
| Comitative: | чаргаге |
| Inessive: | чаргаште |
| Illative: | чаргаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаргаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чаргам |
| 2SG: | чаргат |
| 3SG: | чаргаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чаргана |
| 2PL: | чаргада |
| 3PL: | чаргашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чарга-влак |
| Plural (2): | чарга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чаргала |
| Sociative Plural: | чаргамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чаргам | чарга-влак | чарга-влакем, чаргам-влак |
| Genitive: | чаргамын | чарга-влакын | чарга-влакемын, чаргам-влакын |
| Dative: | чаргамлан, чаргаланем | чарга-влаклан | чарга-влакемлан, чаргам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чаргамым | чарга-влакым | чарга-влакемым, чаргам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чаргамла, чаргалам | чарга-влакла | чарга-влакемла, чаргам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чаргамге | чарга-влакге | чарга-влакемге, чаргам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чаргаштем | чарга-влакыште | чарга-влакыштем, чаргам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чаргашкем | чарга-влакыш(ке) | чарга-влакышкем, чаргам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чаргашем | чарга-влакеш | чарга-влакешем, чаргам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||