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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | č́argə̑žšan |
| Genitive: | č́argə̑žšanə̑n |
| Dative: | č́argə̑žšanlan |
| Accusative: | č́argə̑žšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́argə̑žšanla |
| Comitative: | č́argə̑žšange |
| Inessive: | č́argə̑žšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́argə̑žšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́argə̑žšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | č́argə̑žšanem |
| 2SG: | č́argə̑žšanet |
| 3SG: | č́argə̑žšanže |
| 1PL: | č́argə̑žšanna |
| 2PL: | č́argə̑žšanda |
| 3PL: | č́argə̑žšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | č́argə̑žšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | č́argə̑žšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | č́argə̑žšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | č́argə̑žšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | č́argə̑žšanem | č́argə̑žšan-βlak | č́argə̑žšan-βlakem, č́argə̑žšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | č́argə̑žšanemə̑n | č́argə̑žšan-βlakə̑n | č́argə̑žšan-βlakemə̑n, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | č́argə̑žšanemlan, č́argə̑žšanlanem | č́argə̑žšan-βlaklan | č́argə̑žšan-βlakemlan, č́argə̑žšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | č́argə̑žšanemə̑m | č́argə̑žšan-βlakə̑m | č́argə̑žšan-βlakemə̑m, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | č́argə̑žšanemla, č́argə̑žšanlam | č́argə̑žšan-βlakla | č́argə̑žšan-βlakemla, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | č́argə̑žšanemge | č́argə̑žšan-βlakge | č́argə̑žšan-βlakemge, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | č́argə̑žšanə̑štem | č́argə̑žšan-βlakə̑šte | č́argə̑žšan-βlakə̑štem, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | č́argə̑žšanə̑škem | č́argə̑žšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́argə̑žšan-βlakə̑škem, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | č́argə̑žšanešem | č́argə̑žšan-βlakeš | č́argə̑žšan-βlakešem, č́argə̑žšanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||