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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarkat |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarkatən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarkatlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarkatəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarkatla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarkatge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarkatəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarkatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarkateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarkatem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarkatet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarkatʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarkatna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarkatda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarkatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕarkat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕarkat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕarkatla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕarkatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕarkatem | t͡ɕarkat-βlak | t͡ɕarkat-βlakem, t͡ɕarkatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕarkatemən | t͡ɕarkat-βlakən | t͡ɕarkat-βlakemən, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕarkatemlan, t͡ɕarkatlanem | t͡ɕarkat-βlaklan | t͡ɕarkat-βlakemlan, t͡ɕarkatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕarkateməm | t͡ɕarkat-βlakəm | t͡ɕarkat-βlakeməm, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕarkatemla, t͡ɕarkatlam | t͡ɕarkat-βlakla | t͡ɕarkat-βlakemla, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕarkatemge | t͡ɕarkat-βlakge | t͡ɕarkat-βlakemge, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕarkatəʃtem | t͡ɕarkat-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕarkat-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕarkatəʃkem | t͡ɕarkat-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕarkat-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕarkateʃem | t͡ɕarkat-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕarkat-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕarkatem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||