Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkam	om t͡ɕarka
2SG:	t͡ɕarkat	ot t͡ɕarka
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarka
1PL:	t͡ɕarkaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarka
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarka
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaət	ogət t͡ɕarka

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕarka
2SG:	t͡ɕarkaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarka
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaje	əʃ t͡ɕarka
1PL:	t͡ɕarkana	əʃna t͡ɕarka
2PL:	t͡ɕarkada	əʃda t͡ɕarka
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕarka

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkaənam	t͡ɕarkaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕarkaənat	t͡ɕarkaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaən	t͡ɕarkaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕarkaənːa	t͡ɕarkaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaənda	t͡ɕarkaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaənət	t͡ɕarkaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkam əʎe	om t͡ɕarka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarkat əʎe	ot t͡ɕarka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarkaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕarka əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarkat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarkaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkaənam əʎe	t͡ɕarkaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarkaənat əʎe	t͡ɕarkaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaən əʎe	t͡ɕarkaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarkaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕarkaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaənda əʎe	t͡ɕarkaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaənət əʎe	t͡ɕarkaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarkaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarkaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarkaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarkaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarkaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarka	it t͡ɕarka
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕarka
1PL:	(t͡ɕarkaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarka)
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaza	ida t͡ɕarka
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕarka

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkanem	ənem t͡ɕarka
2SG:	t͡ɕarkanet	ənet t͡ɕarka
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕarka
1PL:	t͡ɕarkanena	ənena t͡ɕarka
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaneda	əneda t͡ɕarka
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕarka

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarkanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕarka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarkanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕarka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕarka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarkanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕarka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕarka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕarka əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarkanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarkaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕarkaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarkaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕarka ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕarkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕarkaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕarkaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕarkame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕarkaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕarkadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕarkaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕarkade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕarkamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕarkameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕarkaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕarkamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕarkadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA