Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanam | om t͡ɕarlan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanat | ot t͡ɕarlan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarlan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarlan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanət | ogət t͡ɕarlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlaɲəm | ʃəm t͡ɕarlan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarlan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlaɲe | əʃ t͡ɕarlan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanːa | əʃna t͡ɕarlan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanda | əʃda t͡ɕarlan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕarlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanənam | t͡ɕarlanən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanənat | t͡ɕarlanən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanən | t͡ɕarlanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanənːa | t͡ɕarlanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanənda | t͡ɕarlanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanənət | t͡ɕarlanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanam əʎe | om t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanat əʎe | ot t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanənam əʎe | t͡ɕarlanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanənat əʎe | t͡ɕarlanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanən əʎe | t͡ɕarlanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanənːa əʎe | t͡ɕarlanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanənda əʎe | t͡ɕarlanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanənət əʎe | t͡ɕarlanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarlanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarlanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarlanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarlanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarlanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarlanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlan | it t͡ɕarlan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕarlan |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕarlanəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlan) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanza | ida t͡ɕarlan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕarlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanːem | ənem t͡ɕarlan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanːet | ənet t͡ɕarlan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanːeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕarlan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanːena | ənena t͡ɕarlan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanːeda | əneda t͡ɕarlan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanːeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕarlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarlanːem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanːena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarlanːena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanːeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕarlan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarlanːet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarlanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarlanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarlanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕarlan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕarlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕarlanman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕarlanʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕarlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕarlanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕarlandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕarlanən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕarlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕarlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕarlanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕarlanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕarlanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕarlandəmaʃ |
