Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgem | om č́arlaŋge |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋget | ot č́arlaŋge |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋga | ok/ogeš č́arlaŋge |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na č́arlaŋge |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da č́arlaŋge |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgat | ogə̑t č́arlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́arlaŋge |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arlaŋge |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑š | ə̑š č́arlaŋge |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna č́arlaŋge |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda č́arlaŋge |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑št | ə̑št č́arlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgenam | č́arlaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgenat | č́arlaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgen | č́arlaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgenna | č́arlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgenda | č́arlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgenə̑t | č́arlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgem ə̑l'e | om č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋget ə̑l'e | ot č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgem ulmaš | om č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋget ulmaš | ot č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgenam ə̑l'e | č́arlaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgenat ə̑l'e | č́arlaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgen ə̑l'e | č́arlaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgenna ə̑l'e | č́arlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgenda ə̑l'e | č́arlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgen ə̑l'e | č́arlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgenam ulmaš | č́arlaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgenat ulmaš | č́arlaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgen ulmaš | č́arlaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgenna ulmaš | č́arlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgenda ulmaš | č́arlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgen ulmaš | č́arlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋge | it č́arlaŋge |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže č́arlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (č́arlaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑za | ida č́arlaŋge |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́arlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem č́arlaŋge |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑net | ə̑net č́arlaŋge |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než č́arlaŋge |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena č́arlaŋge |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda č́arlaŋge |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́arlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arlaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arlaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arlaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arlaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arlaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́arlaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́arlaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arlaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arlaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́arlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | č́arlaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arlaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arlaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arlaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arlaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arlaŋgə̑də̑maš |
