Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgem	om t͡ɕarlaŋge
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋget	ot t͡ɕarlaŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarlaŋge
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlaŋge
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarlaŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgat	ogət t͡ɕarlaŋge

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕarlaŋge
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarlaŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕarlaŋge
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕarlaŋge
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕarlaŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕarlaŋge

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenam	t͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenat	t͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgen	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenːa	t͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenda	t͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenət	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgem əʎe	om t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋget əʎe	ot t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenam əʎe	t͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenat əʎe	t͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgen əʎe	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenːa əʎe	t͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenda əʎe	t͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgen əʎe	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarlaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarlaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarlaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarlaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarlaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋge	it t͡ɕarlaŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕarlaŋge
1PL:	(t͡ɕarlaŋgena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarlaŋge)
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəza	ida t͡ɕarlaŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕarlaŋge

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənem	ənem t͡ɕarlaŋge
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənet	ənet t͡ɕarlaŋge
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕarlaŋge
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənena	ənena t͡ɕarlaŋge
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneda	əneda t͡ɕarlaŋge
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕarlaŋge

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕarlaŋge əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕarlaŋge ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕarlaŋgaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕarlaŋgədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕarlaŋgen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕarlaŋgəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕarlaŋgədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA