Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonam | om č́arl'ston |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonat | ot č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stoneš | ok/ogeš č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑t | ogə̑t č́arl'ston |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stońə̑m | šə̑m č́arl'ston |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stońo | ə̑š č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonna | ə̑šna č́arl'ston |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonda | ə̑šda č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stońə̑č́ | ə̑št č́arl'ston |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonə̑nam | č́arl'stonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonə̑nat | č́arl'stonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonə̑n | č́arl'stonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nna | č́arl'stonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nda | č́arl'stonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nə̑t | č́arl'stonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonam ə̑l'e | om č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonat ə̑l'e | ot č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonam ulmaš | om č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonat ulmaš | ot č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arl'ston ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonə̑n ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonə̑nam ulmaš | č́arl'stonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonə̑nat ulmaš | č́arl'stonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonə̑n ulmaš | č́arl'stonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nna ulmaš | č́arl'stonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nda ulmaš | č́arl'stonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́arl'stonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arl'ston | it č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonžo | ə̑nže č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | (č́arl'stonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston) |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonza | ida č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́arl'ston |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonnem | ə̑nem č́arl'ston |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonnet | ə̑net č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonneže | ə̑než č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonnena | ə̑nena č́arl'ston |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonneda | ə̑neda č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonnešt | ə̑nešt č́arl'ston |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arl'ston ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arl'stonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arl'stonman |
| Active participle: | č́arl'stonšo |
| Passive participle: | č́arl'stonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arl'stonšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arl'stondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́arl'stonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́arl'stonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arl'stonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arl'stonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arl'stonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arl'stonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arl'stondə̑maš |
