Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekam	om t͡ɕarpek
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekat	ot t͡ɕarpek
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarpek
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarpek
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarpek
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekət	ogət t͡ɕarpek

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekəm	ʃəm t͡ɕarpek
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarpek
3SG:	t͡ɕarpeke	əʃ t͡ɕarpek
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekna	əʃna t͡ɕarpek
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekda	əʃda t͡ɕarpek
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕarpek

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekənam	t͡ɕarpekən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekənat	t͡ɕarpekən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekən	t͡ɕarpekən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekənːa	t͡ɕarpekən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekənda	t͡ɕarpekən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekənət	t͡ɕarpekən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekam əʎe	om t͡ɕarpek əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekat əʎe	ot t͡ɕarpek əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarpek əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarpek əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarpek əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕarpek əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekənam əʎe	t͡ɕarpekən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekənat əʎe	t͡ɕarpekən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekən əʎe	t͡ɕarpekən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekənːa əʎe	t͡ɕarpekən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekənda əʎe	t͡ɕarpekən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekənət əʎe	t͡ɕarpekən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpekənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarpekən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarpekənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarpekən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarpekən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarpekənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarpekən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarpekən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarpekən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarpek	it t͡ɕarpek
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕarpek
1PL:	(t͡ɕarpekəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarpek)
2PL:	t͡ɕarpeksa	ida t͡ɕarpek
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕarpek

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpeknem	ənem t͡ɕarpek
2SG:	t͡ɕarpeknet	ənet t͡ɕarpek
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕarpek
1PL:	t͡ɕarpeknena	ənena t͡ɕarpek
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekneda	əneda t͡ɕarpek
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕarpek

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarpeknem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕarpek əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarpeknena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕarpek əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕarpek əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarpeknena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕarpek əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕarpek əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕarpek əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarpeknet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarpekneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕarpekneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarpekneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕarpek ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕarpekaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕarpekman
Active participle:	t͡ɕarpekʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕarpekme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕarpekʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕarpekdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕarpekən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕarpekde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕarpekmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕarpekmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕarpekʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕarpekmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕarpekdəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA