Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sem | om t͡ɕastit͡se |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡set | ot t͡ɕastit͡se |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕastit͡se |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕastit͡se |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡seda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕastit͡se |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sat | ogət t͡ɕastit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕastit͡se |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕastit͡se |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃ | əʃ t͡ɕastit͡se |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃna | əʃna t͡ɕastit͡se |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃda | əʃda t͡ɕastit͡se |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃt | əʃt t͡ɕastit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡senam | t͡ɕastit͡sen oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡senat | t͡ɕastit͡sen otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sen | t͡ɕastit͡sen ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senːa | t͡ɕastit͡sen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senda | t͡ɕastit͡sen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senət | t͡ɕastit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sem əʎe | om t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡set əʎe | ot t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡set ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡senam əʎe | t͡ɕastit͡sen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡senat əʎe | t͡ɕastit͡sen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sen əʎe | t͡ɕastit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senːa əʎe | t͡ɕastit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senda əʎe | t͡ɕastit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sen əʎe | t͡ɕastit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡senam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕastit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡senat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕastit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕastit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕastit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡senda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕastit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕastit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡se | it t͡ɕastit͡se |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕastit͡se |
1PL: | (t͡ɕastit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕastit͡se) |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səza | ida t͡ɕastit͡se |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕastit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sənem | ənem t͡ɕastit͡se |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sənet | ənet t͡ɕastit͡se |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕastit͡se |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sənena | ənena t͡ɕastit͡se |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səneda | əneda t͡ɕastit͡se |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕastit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕastit͡sənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕastit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕastit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕastit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕastit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕastit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕastit͡saʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕastit͡səman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃe |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕastit͡səme |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕastit͡sədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕastit͡sen |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕastit͡səde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕastit͡səmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕastit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕastit͡səʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕastit͡səmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕastit͡sədəmaʃ |