Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkatam	om t͡ɕatkata
2SG:	t͡ɕatkatat	ot t͡ɕatkata
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatkata
1PL:	t͡ɕatkataəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕatkata
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕatkata
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataət	ogət t͡ɕatkata

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkataəm	ʃəm t͡ɕatkata
2SG:	t͡ɕatkataət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕatkata
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataje	əʃ t͡ɕatkata
1PL:	t͡ɕatkatana	əʃna t͡ɕatkata
2PL:	t͡ɕatkatada	əʃda t͡ɕatkata
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕatkata

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkataənam	t͡ɕatkataən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕatkataənat	t͡ɕatkataən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataən	t͡ɕatkataən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕatkataənːa	t͡ɕatkataən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataənda	t͡ɕatkataən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataənət	t͡ɕatkataən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkatam əʎe	om t͡ɕatkata əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕatkatat əʎe	ot t͡ɕatkata əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatkata əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕatkataəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕatkata əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕatkata əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕatkata əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkatam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕatkatat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕatkataəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkataənam əʎe	t͡ɕatkataən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕatkataənat əʎe	t͡ɕatkataən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataən əʎe	t͡ɕatkataən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕatkataənːa əʎe	t͡ɕatkataən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataənda əʎe	t͡ɕatkataən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataənət əʎe	t͡ɕatkataən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkataənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatkataən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕatkataənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatkataən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatkataən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕatkataənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatkataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatkataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatkataən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕatkata	it t͡ɕatkata
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕatkata
1PL:	(t͡ɕatkataəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕatkata)
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataza	ida t͡ɕatkata
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕatkata

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkatanem	ənem t͡ɕatkata
2SG:	t͡ɕatkatanet	ənet t͡ɕatkata
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕatkata
1PL:	t͡ɕatkatanena	ənena t͡ɕatkata
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataneda	əneda t͡ɕatkata
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕatkata

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatkatanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕatkata əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕatkatanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕatkata əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕatkata əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕatkatanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕatkata əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕatkata əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕatkata əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕatkatanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕatkataneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕatkataneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕatkataneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕatkata ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕatkataʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕatkataman
Active participle:	t͡ɕatkataʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕatkatame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕatkataʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕatkatadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕatkataən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕatkatade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕatkatamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕatkatameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕatkataʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕatkatamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕatkatadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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