Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamam	om t͡ɕatlama
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamat	ot t͡ɕatlama
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatlama
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕatlama
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕatlama
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaət	ogət t͡ɕatlama

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕatlama
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕatlama
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaje	əʃ t͡ɕatlama
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamana	əʃna t͡ɕatlama
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamada	əʃda t͡ɕatlama
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕatlama

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamaənam	t͡ɕatlamaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamaənat	t͡ɕatlamaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaən	t͡ɕatlamaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənːa	t͡ɕatlamaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənda	t͡ɕatlamaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənət	t͡ɕatlamaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamam əʎe	om t͡ɕatlama əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamat əʎe	ot t͡ɕatlama əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatlama əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕatlama əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕatlama əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕatlama əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamaənam əʎe	t͡ɕatlamaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamaənat əʎe	t͡ɕatlamaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaən əʎe	t͡ɕatlamaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕatlamaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənda əʎe	t͡ɕatlamaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənət əʎe	t͡ɕatlamaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatlamaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatlamaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatlamaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatlamaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatlamaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕatlamaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕatlama	it t͡ɕatlama
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕatlama
1PL:	(t͡ɕatlamaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕatlama)
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaza	ida t͡ɕatlama
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕatlama

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamanem	ənem t͡ɕatlama
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamanet	ənet t͡ɕatlama
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕatlama
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamanena	ənena t͡ɕatlama
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaneda	əneda t͡ɕatlama
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕatlama

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕatlamanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕatlama əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕatlama əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕatlama əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕatlamanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕatlama əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕatlama əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕatlama əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕatlamanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕatlamaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕatlamaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕatlamaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕatlama ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕatlamaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕatlamaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕatlamaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕatlamame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕatlamaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕatlamadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕatlamaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕatlamade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕatlamamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕatlamameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕatlamaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕatlamamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕatlamadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA