Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkem | om t͡ɕaxotko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotket | ot t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaxotko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaxotko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkat | ogət t͡ɕaxotko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaxotko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaxotko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaxotko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaxotko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkenam | t͡ɕaxotken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkenat | t͡ɕaxotken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotken | t͡ɕaxotken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenːa | t͡ɕaxotken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenda | t͡ɕaxotken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenət | t͡ɕaxotken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkem əʎe | om t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotket əʎe | ot t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkenam əʎe | t͡ɕaxotken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkenat əʎe | t͡ɕaxotken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotken əʎe | t͡ɕaxotken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaxotken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenda əʎe | t͡ɕaxotken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotken əʎe | t͡ɕaxotken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaxotken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaxotken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaxotken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaxotken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaxotken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaxotken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotko | it t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaxotko |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaxotkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaxotko) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəza | ida t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaxotko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkənem | ənem t͡ɕaxotko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkənet | ənet t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaxotko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkənena | ənena t͡ɕaxotko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəneda | əneda t͡ɕaxotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaxotko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaxotkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaxotkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaxotko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaxotkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaxotkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaxotkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaxotko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaxotkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaxotkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaxotkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaxotkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaxotken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaxotkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaxotkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaxotkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaxotkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaxotkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaxotkədəmaʃ |
