Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujam | om t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujat | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujət | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəm | ʃəm t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujo | əʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujna | əʃna t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujda | əʃda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənam | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənat | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənːa | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənda | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənət | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujam əʎe | om t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujat əʎe | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənam əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənat əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənːa əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənda əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənət əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj | it t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujza | ida t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnem | ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnet | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnena | ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneda | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaβuj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaβujdəmaʃ |
