Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajam | om t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajat | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajət | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəm | ʃəm t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaje | əʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajna | əʃna t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajda | əʃda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənam | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənat | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənːa | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənda | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənət | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajam əʎe | om t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajat əʎe | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənam əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənat əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənːa əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənda əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənət əʎe | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕaj | it t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕat͡ɕajəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕat͡ɕaj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajza | ida t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnem | ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnet | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnena | ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneda | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕat͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕat͡ɕajdəmaʃ |
