Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem | om t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋget | ot t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgat | ogət t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenam | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenat | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenːa | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenda | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenət | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem əʎe | om t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋget əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenam əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenat əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenda əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo | it t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəza | ida t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənem | ənem t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənet | ənet t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənena | ənena t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneda | əneda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃkaβoŋgədəmaʃ |
