Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkam | om t͡ɕaʃka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkat | ot t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaət | ogət t͡ɕaʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʃka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaje | əʃ t͡ɕaʃka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkana | əʃna t͡ɕaʃka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkada | əʃda t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaənam | t͡ɕaʃkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaənat | t͡ɕaʃkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaən | t͡ɕaʃkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənːa | t͡ɕaʃkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənda | t͡ɕaʃkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənət | t͡ɕaʃkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkam əʎe | om t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaənam əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaənat əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaən əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənda əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənət əʎe | t͡ɕaʃkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃka | it t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaʃka |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʃkaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃka) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaza | ida t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkanem | ənem t͡ɕaʃka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkanet | ənet t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkanena | ənena t͡ɕaʃka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaneda | əneda t͡ɕaʃka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃkaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʃkaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃkadəmaʃ |
