Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluam | om t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluat | ot t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalueʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluət | ogət t͡ɕaʃmalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluo | əʃ t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluna | əʃna t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluda | əʃda t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaʃmalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənam | t͡ɕaʃmaluən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənat | t͡ɕaʃmaluən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluən | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənːa | t͡ɕaʃmaluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənda | t͡ɕaʃmaluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənət | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluam əʎe | om t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənam əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənat əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluən əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənda əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənət əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalu | it t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʃmaluəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃmalu) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluza | ida t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʃmalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalunem | ənem t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalunet | ənet t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmalunena | ənena t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneda | əneda t͡ɕaʃmalu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃmalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalunem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalunena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmalunena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃmalu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmalunet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃmalu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃmaluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃmaluman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʃmalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʃmaludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʃmaluən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʃmalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʃmalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʃmalumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʃmaluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃmalumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃmaludəmaʃ |
