Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmam | om t͡ɕaʃma |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmat | ot t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃma |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃma |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaət | ogət t͡ɕaʃma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʃma |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaje | əʃ t͡ɕaʃma |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmana | əʃna t͡ɕaʃma |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmada | əʃda t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaʃma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaənam | t͡ɕaʃmaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaənat | t͡ɕaʃmaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaən | t͡ɕaʃmaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənːa | t͡ɕaʃmaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənda | t͡ɕaʃmaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənət | t͡ɕaʃmaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmam əʎe | om t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaənam əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaənat əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaən əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənda əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənət əʎe | t͡ɕaʃmaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃmaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃma | it t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaʃma |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʃmaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃma) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaza | ida t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʃma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmanem | ənem t͡ɕaʃma |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmanet | ənet t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃma |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmanena | ənena t͡ɕaʃma |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaneda | əneda t͡ɕaʃma |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃmanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃmanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃmanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃmaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃmaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃmaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʃmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʃmadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʃmaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʃmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʃmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʃmameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʃmaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃmamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃmadəmaʃ |
