Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕam	om t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕat	ot t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕət	ogət t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕo	əʃ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕna	əʃna t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕda	əʃda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənam	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənat	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənːa	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənda	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənət	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕam əʎe	om t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənam əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənat əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənda əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənət əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ	it t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕʃo	ənʒe t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	(t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ)
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕsa	ida t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnem	ənem t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnet	ənet t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnena	ənena t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneda	əneda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋaβut͡ɕdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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