Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigem	om t͡ɕaŋaige
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaiget	ot t͡ɕaŋaige
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaiga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaige
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaige
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaige
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigat	ogət t͡ɕaŋaige

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaŋaige
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋaige
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕaŋaige
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕaŋaige
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕaŋaige
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕaŋaige

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigenam	t͡ɕaŋaigen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigenat	t͡ɕaŋaigen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigen	t͡ɕaŋaigen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenːa	t͡ɕaŋaigen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenda	t͡ɕaŋaigen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenət	t͡ɕaŋaigen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigem əʎe	om t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaiget əʎe	ot t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaiga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaiget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaiga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigenam əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaigen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigenat əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaigen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigen əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaigen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenːa əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaigen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenda əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaigen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigen əʎe	t͡ɕaŋaigen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaigen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaigen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaigen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaigen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaigen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋaigen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaige	it t͡ɕaŋaige
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaŋaige
1PL:	(t͡ɕaŋaigena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋaige)
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəza	ida t͡ɕaŋaige
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋaige

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigənem	ənem t͡ɕaŋaige
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigənet	ənet t͡ɕaŋaige
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaige
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigənena	ənena t͡ɕaŋaige
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneda	əneda t͡ɕaŋaige
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaige

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaige əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaigəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋaige ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋaigaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋaigəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaŋaigəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaŋaigədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaŋaigen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaŋaigəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaŋaigəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaŋaigəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaŋaigəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋaigəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋaigədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA