Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanam	om t͡ɕaŋan
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanat	ot t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaneʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanət	ogət t͡ɕaŋan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋaɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaŋan
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋaɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaɲe	əʃ t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːa	əʃna t͡ɕaŋan
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanda	əʃda t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋaɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaŋan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanənam	t͡ɕaŋanən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanənat	t͡ɕaŋanən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanən	t͡ɕaŋanən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənːa	t͡ɕaŋanən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənda	t͡ɕaŋanən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənət	t͡ɕaŋanən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanam əʎe	om t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaneʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaŋan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋaneʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanənam əʎe	t͡ɕaŋanən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanənat əʎe	t͡ɕaŋanən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanən əʎe	t͡ɕaŋanən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaŋanən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənda əʎe	t͡ɕaŋanən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənət əʎe	t͡ɕaŋanən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋanən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋanən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋanən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaŋanən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋan	it t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:	(t͡ɕaŋanəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan)
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanza	ida t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːem	ənem t͡ɕaŋan
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːet	ənet t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːena	ənena t͡ɕaŋan
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːeda	əneda t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaŋanːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaŋanːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaŋanman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaŋanʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaŋanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaŋanʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaŋandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaŋanən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaŋande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaŋanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaŋanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaŋanʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaŋandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA