Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam | om t͡ɕaŋa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat | ot t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaət | ogət t͡ɕaŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaje | əʃ t͡ɕaŋa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋana | əʃna t͡ɕaŋa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋada | əʃda t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaənam | t͡ɕaŋaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaənat | t͡ɕaŋaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaən | t͡ɕaŋaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənːa | t͡ɕaŋaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənda | t͡ɕaŋaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənət | t͡ɕaŋaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaənam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaənat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaən əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənət əʎe | t͡ɕaŋaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋa | it t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋa |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋa) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaza | ida t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋanem | ənem t͡ɕaŋa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋanet | ənet t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋanena | ənena t͡ɕaŋa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaneda | əneda t͡ɕaŋa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋadəmaʃ |
