Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatam | om t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatat | ot t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataət | ogət t͡ɕaŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataje | əʃ t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgatana | əʃna t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgatada | əʃda t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataənam | t͡ɕaŋgataən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataənat | t͡ɕaŋgataən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataən | t͡ɕaŋgataən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənːa | t͡ɕaŋgataən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənda | t͡ɕaŋgataən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənət | t͡ɕaŋgataən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatam əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataənam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgataən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataənat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgataən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataən əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgataən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgataən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgataən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənət əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgataən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgataən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgataən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgataən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgataən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgata | it t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋgataəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgata) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataza | ida t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatanem | ənem t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatanet | ənet t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgatanena | ənena t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataneda | əneda t͡ɕaŋgata |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgatanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgatanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgataman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋgatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgataən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋgatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋgataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgatadəmaʃ |
