Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasem | om t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaset | ot t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaseda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasat | ogət t͡ɕaŋgase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaŋgase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasenam | t͡ɕaŋgasen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasenat | t͡ɕaŋgasen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasen | t͡ɕaŋgasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenːa | t͡ɕaŋgasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenda | t͡ɕaŋgasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenət | t͡ɕaŋgasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasem əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaset əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgaset ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasenam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasenat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasen əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasen əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgase | it t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋgasena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgase) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəza | ida t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋgase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasənem | ənem t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasənet | ənet t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasənena | ənena t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneda | əneda t͡ɕaŋgase |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgase əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgasəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgase ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgasəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgasəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋgasədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgasen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgasəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋgasəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋgasəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋgasəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgasəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgasədəmaʃ |
