Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam | om t͡ɕaŋ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat | ot t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋət | ogət t͡ɕaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋe | əʃ t͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋna | əʃna t͡ɕaŋ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋda | əʃda t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋənam | t͡ɕaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋənat | t͡ɕaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋən | t͡ɕaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋənːa | t͡ɕaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋənda | t͡ɕaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋənət | t͡ɕaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋənam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋənat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋən əʎe | t͡ɕaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋənda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋənət əʎe | t͡ɕaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋ | it t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋ) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋza | ida t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋnem | ənem t͡ɕaŋ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋnet | ənet t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋnena | ənena t͡ɕaŋ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋneda | əneda t͡ɕaŋ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋdəmaʃ |
