Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikam	om t͡ɕajnik
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikat	ot t͡ɕajnik
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajnik
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajnik
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajnik
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikət	ogət t͡ɕajnik

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikəm	ʃəm t͡ɕajnik
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕajnik
3SG:	t͡ɕajnike	əʃ t͡ɕajnik
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikna	əʃna t͡ɕajnik
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikda	əʃda t͡ɕajnik
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕajnik

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikənam	t͡ɕajnikən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikənat	t͡ɕajnikən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikən	t͡ɕajnikən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikənːa	t͡ɕajnikən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikənda	t͡ɕajnikən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikənət	t͡ɕajnikən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikam əʎe	om t͡ɕajnik əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikat əʎe	ot t͡ɕajnik əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajnik əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajnik əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajnik əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕajnik əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikənam əʎe	t͡ɕajnikən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikənat əʎe	t͡ɕajnikən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikən əʎe	t͡ɕajnikən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikənːa əʎe	t͡ɕajnikən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikənda əʎe	t͡ɕajnikən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikənət əʎe	t͡ɕajnikən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajnikənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajnikən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕajnikənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajnikən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajnikən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕajnikənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕajnik	it t͡ɕajnik
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕajnik
1PL:	(t͡ɕajnikəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕajnik)
2PL:	t͡ɕajniksa	ida t͡ɕajnik
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕajnik

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajniknem	ənem t͡ɕajnik
2SG:	t͡ɕajniknet	ənet t͡ɕajnik
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕajnik
1PL:	t͡ɕajniknena	ənena t͡ɕajnik
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikneda	əneda t͡ɕajnik
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕajnik

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajniknem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕajnik əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajniknena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕajnik əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕajnik əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajniknena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕajnik əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕajnik əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕajnik əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕajniknet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajnikneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕajnikneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajnikneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕajnik ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕajnikaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕajnikman
Active participle:	t͡ɕajnikʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕajnikme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕajnikʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕajnikdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕajnikən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕajnikde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕajnikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕajnikmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕajnikʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕajnikmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕajnikdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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