Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃem	om t͡ɕakəʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃet	ot t͡ɕakəʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakəʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakəʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakəʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃat	ogət t͡ɕakəʃe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕakəʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕakəʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕakəʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕakəʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕakəʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕakəʃe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃenam	t͡ɕakəʃen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃenat	t͡ɕakəʃen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃen	t͡ɕakəʃen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenːa	t͡ɕakəʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenda	t͡ɕakəʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenət	t͡ɕakəʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃem əʎe	om t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃet əʎe	ot t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃenam əʎe	t͡ɕakəʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃenat əʎe	t͡ɕakəʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃen əʎe	t͡ɕakəʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenːa əʎe	t͡ɕakəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenda əʎe	t͡ɕakəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃen əʎe	t͡ɕakəʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakəʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakəʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃe	it t͡ɕakəʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕakəʃe
1PL:	(t͡ɕakəʃena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕakəʃe)
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəza	ida t͡ɕakəʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕakəʃe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃənem	ənem t͡ɕakəʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃənet	ənet t͡ɕakəʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕakəʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃənena	ənena t͡ɕakəʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəneda	əneda t͡ɕakəʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕakəʃe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakəʃənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakəʃənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕakəʃe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕakəʃənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕakəʃe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕakəʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕakəʃəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕakəʃəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕakəʃədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕakəʃen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕakəʃəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕakəʃəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕakəʃəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕakəʃəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕakəʃəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕakəʃədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA