Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkem	om t͡ɕalke
2SG:	t͡ɕalket	ot t͡ɕalke
3SG:	t͡ɕalka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalke
1PL:	t͡ɕalkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalke
2PL:	t͡ɕalkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalke
3PL:	t͡ɕalkat	ogət t͡ɕalke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕalke
2SG:	t͡ɕalkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalke
3SG:	t͡ɕalkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕalke
1PL:	t͡ɕalkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕalke
2PL:	t͡ɕalkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕalke
3PL:	t͡ɕalkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕalke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkenam	t͡ɕalken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalkenat	t͡ɕalken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalken	t͡ɕalken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalkenːa	t͡ɕalken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalkenda	t͡ɕalken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalkenət	t͡ɕalken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkem əʎe	om t͡ɕalke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalket əʎe	ot t͡ɕalke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕalke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkenam əʎe	t͡ɕalken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalkenat əʎe	t͡ɕalken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalken əʎe	t͡ɕalken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕalken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalkenda əʎe	t͡ɕalken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalken əʎe	t͡ɕalken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalke	it t͡ɕalke
3SG:	t͡ɕalkəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕalke
1PL:	(t͡ɕalkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕalke)
2PL:	t͡ɕalkəza	ida t͡ɕalke
3PL:	t͡ɕalkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕalke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkənem	ənem t͡ɕalke
2SG:	t͡ɕalkənet	ənet t͡ɕalke
3SG:	t͡ɕalkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕalke
1PL:	t͡ɕalkənena	ənena t͡ɕalke
2PL:	t͡ɕalkəneda	əneda t͡ɕalke
3PL:	t͡ɕalkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕalke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕalke əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕalke əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕalke əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕalke əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕalke əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕalke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕalkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕalke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕalkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕalkəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕalkəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕalkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕalkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕalkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕalkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕalkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕalkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕalkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕalkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA