Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkem | om t͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatket | ot t͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkat | ogət t͡ɕatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkenam | t͡ɕatken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkenat | t͡ɕatken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatken | t͡ɕatken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkenːa | t͡ɕatken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkenda | t͡ɕatken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkenət | t͡ɕatken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkem əʎe | om t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatket əʎe | ot t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕatke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkenam əʎe | t͡ɕatken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkenat əʎe | t͡ɕatken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatken əʎe | t͡ɕatken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕatken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkenda əʎe | t͡ɕatken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatken əʎe | t͡ɕatken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕatken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕatken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕatken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕatken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕatken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕatken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatke | it t͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕatkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕatke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkəza | ida t͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkənem | ənem t͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkənet | ənet t͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkənena | ənena t͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkəneda | əneda t͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕatke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕatkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕatkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕatkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕatkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕatkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕatkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕatken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕatkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕatkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕatkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕatkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕatkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕatkədəmaʃ |
