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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatər |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatərən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatərlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatərəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatərla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatərge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatərəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕatərem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕatəret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕatərʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕatərna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕatərda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕatərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕatər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕatər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕatərla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕatərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕatərem | t͡ɕatər-βlak | t͡ɕatər-βlakem, t͡ɕatərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕatəremən | t͡ɕatər-βlakən | t͡ɕatər-βlakemən, t͡ɕatərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕatəremlan, t͡ɕatərlanem | t͡ɕatər-βlaklan | t͡ɕatər-βlakemlan, t͡ɕatərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕatəreməm | t͡ɕatər-βlakəm | t͡ɕatər-βlakeməm, t͡ɕatərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕatəremla, t͡ɕatərlam | t͡ɕatər-βlakla | t͡ɕatər-βlakemla, t͡ɕatərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕatəremge | t͡ɕatər-βlakge | t͡ɕatər-βlakemge, t͡ɕatərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕatərəʃtem | t͡ɕatər-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕatər-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕatərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕatərəʃkem | t͡ɕatər-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕatər-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕatərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕatəreʃem | t͡ɕatər-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕatər-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕatərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||