Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃem | om t͡ɕaʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃet | ot t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃat | ogət t͡ɕaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃenam | t͡ɕaʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃenat | t͡ɕaʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃen | t͡ɕaʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃenːa | t͡ɕaʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃenda | t͡ɕaʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃenət | t͡ɕaʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕaʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕaʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃen əʎe | t͡ɕaʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕaʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃen əʎe | t͡ɕaʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃe | it t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaʃe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʃe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃəza | ida t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃənem | ənem t͡ɕaʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃənet | ənet t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃənena | ənena t͡ɕaʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕaʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʃədəmaʃ |
