Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβam | om č́eβer-uβa |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβat | ot č́eβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaš | ok/ogeš č́eβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-uβa |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑t | ogə̑t č́eβer-uβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑m | šə̑m č́eβer-uβa |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaje | ə̑š č́eβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβana | ə̑šna č́eβer-uβa |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβada | ə̑šda č́eβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́eβer-uβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nam | č́eβer-uβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nat | č́eβer-uβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑n | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nna | č́eβer-uβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nda | č́eβer-uβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nə̑t | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβam ə̑l'e | om č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβat ə̑l'e | ot č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβam ulmaš | om č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβat ulmaš | ot č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́eβer-uβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́eβer-uβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́eβer-uβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́eβer-uβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nam ulmaš | č́eβer-uβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nat ulmaš | č́eβer-uβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ulmaš | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nna ulmaš | č́eβer-uβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nda ulmaš | č́eβer-uβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́eβer-uβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβa | it č́eβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaže | ə̑nže č́eβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | (č́eβer-uβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-uβa) |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaza | ida č́eβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβašt | ə̑nə̑št č́eβer-uβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβanem | ə̑nem č́eβer-uβa |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβanet | ə̑net č́eβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaneže | ə̑než č́eβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβanena | ə̑nena č́eβer-uβa |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaneda | ə̑neda č́eβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβanešt | ə̑nešt č́eβer-uβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-uβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-uβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβer-uβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-uβanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-uβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-uβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-uβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβer-uβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβer-uβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβer-uβaman |
| Active participle: | č́eβer-uβaše |
| Passive participle: | č́eβer-uβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβer-uβašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβer-uβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβer-uβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβer-uβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβer-uβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβer-uβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβer-uβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβer-uβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβer-uβadə̑maš |
