Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβam | om t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβat | ot t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaət | ogət t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaje | əʃ t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβana | əʃna t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβada | əʃda t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənam | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənat | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənːa | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənda | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənət | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβam əʎe | om t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβat əʎe | ot t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənam əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənat əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənda əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənət əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβa | it t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕeβer-uβaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uβa) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaza | ida t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanem | ənem t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanet | ənet t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanena | ənena t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneda | əneda t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-uβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-uβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-uβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕeβer-uβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕeβer-uβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕeβer-uβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕeβer-uβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕeβer-uβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕeβer-uβadəmaʃ |
