Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankem | om t͡ɕekanke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekanket | ot t͡ɕekanke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekanka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕekanke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕekanke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕekanke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankat | ogət t͡ɕekanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕekanke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕekanke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekankəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕekanke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕekanke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕekanke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕekanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankenam | t͡ɕekanken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankenat | t͡ɕekanken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekanken | t͡ɕekanken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankenːa | t͡ɕekanken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankenda | t͡ɕekanken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankenət | t͡ɕekanken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankem əʎe | om t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekanket əʎe | ot t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekanka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekanket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekanka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankenam əʎe | t͡ɕekanken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankenat əʎe | t͡ɕekanken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekanken əʎe | t͡ɕekanken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankenːa əʎe | t͡ɕekanken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankenda əʎe | t͡ɕekanken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekanken əʎe | t͡ɕekanken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕekanken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕekanken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekanken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕekanken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕekanken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕekanken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekanken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕekanken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekanke | it t͡ɕekanke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekankəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕekanke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕekankena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕekanke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankəza | ida t͡ɕekanke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕekanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankənem | ənem t͡ɕekanke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankənet | ənet t͡ɕekanke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekankəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕekanke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankənena | ənena t͡ɕekanke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankəneda | əneda t͡ɕekanke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕekanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕekankənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekankəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕekankənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕekanke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕekankənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕekankəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕekankəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕekankəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕekanke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕekankaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕekankəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕekankəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕekankəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕekankəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕekankədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕekanken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕekankəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕekankəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕekankəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕekankəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕekankəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕekankədəmaʃ |
