Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekam | om č́ek |
| 2SG: | č́ekat | ot č́ek |
| 3SG: | č́ekeš | ok/ogeš č́ek |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ek |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ek |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑t | ogə̑t č́ek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑m | šə̑m č́ek |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ek |
| 3SG: | č́eke | ə̑š č́ek |
| 1PL: | č́ekna | ə̑šna č́ek |
| 2PL: | č́ekda | ə̑šda č́ek |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑nam | č́ekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑nat | č́ekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑n | č́ekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑nna | č́ekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑nda | č́ekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑nə̑t | č́ekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekam ə̑l'e | om č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ekat ə̑l'e | ot č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekam ulmaš | om č́ek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ekat ulmaš | ot č́ek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑nam ulmaš | č́ekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑nat ulmaš | č́ekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑n ulmaš | č́ekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑nna ulmaš | č́ekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑nda ulmaš | č́ekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ek | it č́ek |
| 3SG: | č́ekše | ə̑nže č́ek |
| 1PL: | (č́ekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ek) |
| 2PL: | č́eksa | ida č́ek |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eknem | ə̑nem č́ek |
| 2SG: | č́eknet | ə̑net č́ek |
| 3SG: | č́ekneže | ə̑než č́ek |
| 1PL: | č́eknena | ə̑nena č́ek |
| 2PL: | č́ekneda | ə̑neda č́ek |
| 3PL: | č́eknešt | ə̑nešt č́ek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ekneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ekman |
| Active participle: | č́ekše |
| Passive participle: | č́ekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ekšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ekdə̑maš |
